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 Glossary

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Accessories

Additional features to enhance the appearance or performance of mobile phones, including replacement covers, batteries, hands-free kits, car kits, cases, cameras, keyboards, desktop holders and belt clips.  read more
 

ADSL

Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line. A way of increasing transmission speed in a standard copper phone cable - generally used for high-speed, 'always on', internet access. Data flows faster in one direction (to the subscriber) than the ...  read more
 

Analogue (US: analog)

The method used for calls with 1G phones, which works by translating voice calls into electronic signals of different frequency and/or amplitude. In some countries, analogue services may offer better coverage than digital networks due to being b ...  read more
 

Antenna

The part of your phone that sends and receives radio signals. They can be external or internal, though reception capabilities can be superior with an external antenna.  
 

Asynchronous

A type of transmission in which each character is transmitted independently. It can also indicate different capacities for data transfer in each direction such as the high-speed copper wire net access of ADSL (Asynchronous Digital Subscriber Lin ...  read more
 

ATM

Asynchronous Transfer Mode. Broadband transmission technology used for high-capacity telecommunications signals.  
 

Bandwidth

The amount of information that a communications channel can carry. Analogue band width is measured in hertz (Hz, cycles per second). Digital bandwidth is measured in Bits Per Second (bps or b/sec).  
 

Base station

The central radio transmitter/receiver for a network within a given area, known as a cell.  
 

Battery

Power source for a mobile phone (usually rechargeable).  
 

Bps

Bits per second. Measurement of how fast digital data can travel. Also b/sec and kbps (kilobits per second).  
 

Broadband

High-speed data channel such as those offered by 3G.  
 

Byte

A single character which is made up of eight bits.  
 

Call barring

Feature which permits users to block incoming or outgoing calls.  
 

Call divert

Feature which permits users to redirect calls to another number or message service.  
 

Call holding

Feature which permits users to put a call on hold while answering another call.  
 

Caller ID

Display showing the name and/or number of the caller.  
 

Car kit

Accessory for use in cars which allows your phone to be used hands-free. Different versions may include a charger and cradle, earphones, speaker and microphone and external aerial.  
 

Cell

The signal range around each base station.  
 

Communicator

Generic name for smartphones – essentially a combined PDA and phone. The Nokia 9210 Communicator is one product which has incorporated the term into its name.  
 

DECT

Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications. A common standard for mobile phones originally established in Europe.  
 

Digital

The use of Binary data to represent information. In digital wireless phone systems, voice sounds are converted (encoded) to a binary stream of data that "describes" the sound. On the other end, the digital signal is decoded and used to r ...  read more
 

Digital Modulation

A method of decoding information for transmission. Information, or in this case, a voice conversation is turned into a series of digital bits -- the 0s and 1s of computer binary language. At the receiving end, the information is reconverted.  read more
 

Download

Copying of a file or program from the internet or a computer.  
 

Dual band

A phone that can use both the 900mHz and 1800mHz frequency bands used by networks in the UK and Europe.  
 

Dual mode

Phones that can use either digital (2G and beyond) or analogue (1G) networks.  
 
 
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